Complete Protein Pasta Recipe

This complete protein pasta offers you all 9 essential amino acids while allowing you to enjoy a gluten-free, lower glycemic pasta, and it’s made with just 4 ingredients!

If you’ve ever been vegan or vegetarian, you know that the first question people tend to ask you is, “how do you get enough protein?” It becomes their mission in life to worry about your protein intake. But you don’t have to eat meat to get the full power of complete protein. In fact, you can actually get complete protein (just like from animal proteins, with all 9 essential amino acids), without ever taking a bite of meat.

A closeup of bow tie noodles laying on a wooden surface.

The plant world is full of plant-based protein sources, and the human body doesn’t need quite as much as our modern society would like us to believe. Now don’t get me wrong, enough protein is critical for muscle health and more. Getting enough protein helps you optimize energy levels, repair cells, and make new ones. But not in the mass quantities we usually get in this country. You can support muscle development just fine without eating a pound of meat. Promise!

So if you have been thinking about going plant-based, or even just want to work more plant-based meals into your weekly routine (Meatless Mondays, anyone?), then this pasta might be just what you’re looking for.

What Makes Complete Protein With Pasta?

When we talk about regular pasta, we are talking about semolina (in most cases). A flour made from Durham wheat. And as the old adage says, to get a complete protein, you’ll want to mix grains and beans/legumes. (Though they don’t have to be eaten in the same meal.) So if you add beans to regular pasta, you get all 9 essential amino acids in one bowl.

However, while pasta is still pretty darn affordable (even with our current food shortage issues), there are so many people who are sensitive to wheat! Whether it’s a sensitivity or actual gluten intolerance, many of us are using the gluten-free varieties of pasta, myself included.

Commercial Bean-Based Pasta

Whole-wheat pasta is no longer the healthiest pasta on grocery store shelves. There are lots of great pasta brands on the market now that are healthy and even gluten-free. Many of these are made of beans and tapioca flour. But they tend to be far more expensive overall than regular pasta. I can still find a 1-pound package of spaghetti pasta for $0.99 – $1.99 in some places. But these bean-based pastas come in half-pound boxes that cost nearly $5 a box. If you eat a lot of pasta or are simply trying to stock up, that can really add up!

Why Red Lentils?

Adding lentils to your daily diet is rarely a bad idea! Lentils in general are some of the healthiest everyday foods you can eat. They are jam-packed with good nutrition. They have even been shown in studies to stop cancer cell growth and lower blood sugar. They also aid in good digestion thanks to their fiber content.

“Some of the polyphenols in lentils, such as procyanidin and flavanols, are known to have strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effect.”

HealthLine.com
Bow Tie shaped Complete Protein Pasta laying on a wooden surface.

The Glycemic Index Of Commercial Bean-Based Pastas

Note: Diabetics should not take this as nutritional advice. It is informational only. Apply this to your eating plan with your doctor’s guidance. I am not a medical professional.

While beans are a fantastic source of fiber for those with certain blood sugar issues, tapioca flour is not such a great addition. Many bean-based pastas add starch, like tapioca flour to their pasta for texture and other structural benefits. But the issue is that tapioca flour is in the mid to lower-high range of the glycemic index at 67. So if you are a big pasta eater, this could affect you. And yes, I know that the index number changes when ingredients come together. But after feeling the effects myself, I figured it’s worth a mention at least.

However, to be fair, I have read that the Banza brand of pasta has a GI of 44, which is still considered a low-glycemic food. I use and enjoy them, but again… the price adds up.

But don’t worry, the recipe below uses flour that is lower on the glycemic index. Oat flour is whole-grain flour that is a nice, low 25 on the glycemic index! Mix that with all that fiber from the beans, and this pasta becomes quite friendly to your blood sugar, in most cases. Again, this won’t be true for everyone, particularly some diabetics. Use this information wisely and talk to your doctor or dietitian!

Can You Use A Different Flour That Oat Flour?

Yes! If a low glycemic pasta isn’t your concern, you can use different flour to make this pasta. Here are a few suggestions that are also gluten-free and not too hard to find at the grocery store:

  • Brown rice flour
  • Quinoa flour
  • Buckwheat flour
  • Millet flour

What Pasta Shapes Can You Make With This Dough?

While some of you may be able to get fancy with the pasta shapes, (please share a photo with me on social media if you do! I’d love to see it!) I’m not a fancy pasta girl. Mostly because these are the areas I get lazy in. I don’t want to spend hours forming fancy shapes out of dough. I just don’t have the patience for it. So these are the easiest shapes you can make by hand with this dough:

Fastest Pasta To Make By Hand

These are fast and easy because you’ll simply roll the dough flat and cut as needed.

  • Bow tie pasta (farfalle)
  • Spaghetti
  • Fettuccini

Easy Pasta Shapes That Take More Time

These are super easy to make by hand but are a tiny bit more time-consuming.

  • Gnocchi
  • Penne
  • Orecchiette

How To Dry Pasta

Drying pasta can be done in a few ways. And some are preferable to others based on whether you use eggs to make your pasta or not.

YouTube video

How To Cook Fresh Pasta

Fresh pasta is easy to cook. Bring a large pot of salted water to a strong boil. Add the pasta. When it floats, it’s done!

Is Red Lentil Pasta Gluten Free?

Yes, but only if you use gluten-free oat flour. Oat flour is one of the highest cross-contaminated foods when it comes to gluten. So make sure you purchase a package of flour that states, gluten-free. Red lentils are naturally gluten-free, though you can check the package they come in for a gluten-free label as well if needed.

How Many Grams Of Protein Does Complete Protein Pasta Have?

1 batch of this pasta, as the recipe is written, has approximately 51 grams of protein! Grant it, you will probably, at the very least, want to share this with one other person (or save half for another day), but that’s still a massively decent dose of complete protein. Not too far off from eating a turkey sandwich!

A bowl of Complete Protein Pasta topped with marinara and basil microgreens.
Complete Protein Pasta mixed with marinara and basil microgreens.

What Can You Mix Into Red Lentil Pasta?

If you are keeping this plant-based, there are tons of things you can add to make a lovely pasta dish or pasta salad!

  • Vegetables of any kind such as peas, carrots, or cut squash. Simply cook them and toss them in! In some cases, you can even boil them with the pasta.
  • Nuts such as cashews, walnuts, or pecans.
  • Beans in the form of soy or tofu, (if you eat soy), or try hummus as a pasta sauce. Just add a little water or broth to it to thin it out into a sauce.
  • Seeds such as sunflower seeds or pumpkin seeds are wonderful here.
  • Cooked grains – quinoa is a great addition and also contains all 9 essential amino acids. Cooked rice, teff, or oat groats are great here too.
  • For vegetarians, eggs go really well with this. Consider the humble carbonara sauce. That would be wonderful here, or you could make a breakfast pasta and add scrambled eggs!

If you aren’t vegan, you can try some of these toppings:

  • Shredded chicken breast or other poultry
  • Ground beef
  • Make a white sauce out of mayo or yogurt
  • Add dairy such as cheese or even make a cream sauce.

About The Ingredients

Red lentil flour – If you can’t find this in the store, you can make your own at home by putting dry, red lentils through a mill or dry blender.

Oat flour – This is pretty readily available these days, but if you can’t find it at the store, you can grind your own at home using traditional/rolled/old-fashioned oats in a mill or dry blender.

Salt – I used pink Himalayan salt, but use whatever you normally use in cooking. You will want the measured amount for the pasta dough and additional salt for salting your pasta water.

Water – Filtered water is best to avoid any unwanted flavors. Nobody wants their pasta to taste like tap water or chlorine!

How To Make Complete Protein Pasta

Red lentils being poured into a grinder to make flour.

Grind the red lentil flour if you can’t find it at the store. (Note: This can be hard on a coffee grinder. Grind this in small portions. My coffee grinder overheated with all these lentils!)

Red lentil flour, oat flour and salt sitting unmixed in a glass mixing bowl.
Red lentil flour, oat flour and salt whisked together in a glass mixing bowl.

Combine all dry ingredients in a bowl and whisk until well combined.

Water added to red lentil flour mix.

Pour the water into the flour mix.

Blending water into red lentil flour mix with a wooden spoon.

Combine with a wooden spoon, working the water into the flour.

Adding 1 tablespoon of water to complete protein pasta dough.

Add any needed extra water to the dough, 1 tablespoon at a time, making sure to blend well between each addition of water.

Kneading complete protein pasta dough in a glass mixing bowl.

When the dough begins to hold, start kneading by hand, adding water as needed, 1 tablespoon at a time.

A hand holds a Complete Protein Pasta dough ball.

It’s done when you have a soft, pliable dough.

A hand adds salt to a pot of water.

Start a pot of pasta water with a good dose of salt. (I used approximately 1 tablespoon)

Complete protein pasta dough being rolled flat with a wood rolling pin.

Roll the dough out thin. Use parchment paper if needed.

Flouring Complete Protein Pasta dough.

If needed, flour the dough to make it easier to manage.

A pizza wheel cutting Complete Protein Pasta dough.

Cut into desired size and form into the desired shape.

Cut Complete Protein Pasta dough lays cut on a piece of parchment.

Make sure to separate the pieces before adding them to the water.

Cutting and pinching Complete Protein Pasta dough into bow tie shapes.

To make bow tie pasta, cut the dough into rectangles and pinch them in the middle.

Lifting cooked pasta out of boiling water with a slotted spoon.

Drop pasta into salted boiling water and remove from water with a slotted spoon 1 minute after it floats to the top of the water. (2-3 minutes total)

Cooked Complete Protein Pasta bow ties lay on a wooden surface.

Serve with your favorite toppings.

How To Store Complete Protein Pasta

Cooked – Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days.

Raw/Dry – See the Youtube video above.

More Homemade Pasta Recipes

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Complete Protein Pasta Recipe Card + Video

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A closeup of bow tie noodles laying on a wooden surface.

Complete Protein Pasta

Homemade pasta that gives you all 9 amino acids, thanks to the mix of grains and legumes!
4.72 from 7 votes
Print Pin Rate Add to Collection
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Italian
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 25 minutes
Servings: 1 batch
Calories: 785kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 cup red lentil flour
  • ¼ cup oat flour
  • ½ tsp. salt + extra for pasta water
  • cup water + extra as needed

Instructions

  • Combine all dry ingredients in a bowl and whisk until well combined.
    Red lentil flour, oat flour and salt sitting unmixed in a glass mixing bowl.
  • Pour the water into the flour mix.
    Water added to red lentil flour mix.
  • Combine with a wooden spoon, working the water into the flour.
    Blending water into red lentil flour mix with a wooden spoon.
  • Add any needed extra water to the dough, 1 tablespoon at a time, making sure to blend well between each addition of water.
    Adding 1 tablespoon of water to complete protein pasta dough.
  • When the dough begins to hold, start kneading by hand, adding water as needed, 1 tablespoon at a time.
    Kneading complete protein pasta dough in a glass mixing bowl.
  • It's done when you have a soft, pliable dough.
    A hand holds a Complete Protein Pasta dough ball.
  • Start a pot of pasta water with a good dose of salt. (I used approximately 1 tablespoon)
    A hand adds salt to a pot of water.
  • Roll the dough out thin. Use parchment paper if needed.
    Complete protein pasta dough being rolled flat with a wood rolling pin.
  • If needed, flour the dough to make it easier to manage.
    Flouring Complete Protein Pasta dough.
  • Cut into desired size and form into desired shape.
    A pizza wheel cutting Complete Protein Pasta dough.
  • Make sure to separate the pieces before adding them to the water.
    Cut Complete Protein Pasta dough lays cut on a piece of parchment.
  • To make bow tie pasta, cut the dough into rectangles and pinch them in the middle.
    Cutting and pinching Complete Protein Pasta dough into bow tie shapes.
  • Drop pasta into salted boiling water and remove from water with a slotted spoon 1 minute after it floats to the top of the water. (2-3 minutes total)
    Lifting cooked pasta out of boiling water with a slotted spoon.
  • Serve with your favorite toppings.
    Cooked Complete Protein Pasta bow ties lay on a wooden surface.

Notes

Please note that the nutrition data given here is a ballpark figure. Exact data is not possible.

Nutrition

Serving: 1batch | Calories: 785kcal | Carbohydrates: 135g | Protein: 51g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1183mg | Potassium: 1831mg | Fiber: 57g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 70IU | Vitamin C: 8mg | Calcium: 124mg | Iron: 15mg

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